![]() ![]() In fact, one of the options in find enables you to execute a different command on whatever results find returns. Find by contentĪ find command doesn't have to perform just one task. Notice that I don't use 2>/dev/null in this instance because I'm only listing the contents of a file path within my home directory, so I don't anticipate permission errors. ![]() The ls -R command lists the contents of a directory recursively, meaning that it doesn't just list the target you provide for it, but also descends into every subdirectory within that target (and every subdirectory in each subdirectory, and so on.) The find command has that function too, by way of the -ls option: $ find ~/Documents -lsģ554235 0 drwxr-xr-x 05:36 /home/seth/Documents/ģ554224 0 -rw-rw-r- 05:36 /home/seth/Documents/Fooģ766411 0 -rw-rw-r- 05:36 /home/seth/Documents/Foo/foo.txtģ766416 0 -rw-rw-r- 05:36 /home/seth/Documents/Foo/foobar.txt If you can't remember the exact name of the file, or you're not sure whether you capitalized any characters, you can do a partial and case-insensitive search like this: $ find / -iname "*foo*txt" 2>/dev/null Use 2>/dev/null to silence permission errors (or use sudo to gain all permissions). When you know the name of a file but can't remember where you saved it, use find to search your home directory. Whether you're on your own computer or trying to support someone on an unfamiliar system, here are 10 ways find can help you locate important data. ![]() As its name implies, find helps you find things, and not just by filename. In this case -type d -path '*/.*' is true only for directories, and so only directories are pruned.The find command is one of the most useful Linux commands, especially when you're faced with the hundreds and thousands of files and folders on a modern computer. type d -path '*/.*' -prune -o -name '*some text*' -print find -type d -path '*/.*' -prune -o -printįor example: find. This is where you would include -type d in the the expression being pruned. So this line will prune both hidden files and directories.Īllowing hidden files while excluding hidden directories is the case that requires a further filter. immediately after your file separator, /. The -path '*/.*' expression is true for any path (regular files, directories, etc) that has a. In contrast to what answer suggests, no hidden files or hidden directories is the simple case. path '*/.*' -prune -o -name '*some text*' -print Generally to exclude all hidden paths (regular files, directories, etc): find -path '*/.*' -prune -o -printįor example, using your working directory as the start point, and -name '*some text*' as the expression: find. all hidden files and folders including their subfolders), and the "!" negates the answer is good, particularly because it prevents find from descending into hidden directories. ![]() The regex looks for "anything, then a slash, then a dot, then anything" (i.e. Ps: Find files in linux and exclude specific directories seems closely related, but a) is not accepted yet and b) is related-but-different-and-distinct, but c) may provide inspiration and help pinpoint the confusion!įind. Piping | to grep would be an option and I'd also welcome examples of that but primarily I'm interested in a brief one-liner (or a couple of stand-alone one-liners, illustrating different ways of achieving the same command-line goal) just using find. I've already been googling for far too long, came across some -prune and ! (exclamation mark) parameters, but no fitting (and parsimonious) example which just worked. How can one exclude/ignore all hidden files and directories? Starting from (notice the wildcards before and after "some text") find. ![]()
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